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Cybersecurity protects the information stored on computers, networks and systems from attacks by hackers. It includes everything from data encryption to ensuring that access is restricted to those with the proper credentials. It also helps companies comply with regulations such as GDPR. This industry is constantly evolving as new threats arise and as businesses continue to expand their digital footprints.

A cybersecurity degree is a great option for students interested in pursuing a career in the field. It can help you develop the skills needed to assess vulnerabilities and implement safeguards that will prevent future hacking incidents. It can also be beneficial for those seeking a career in government or private industry.

Cyberattacks can have a devastating effect on a company’s finances and reputation. They can halt business operations, cause lost productivity and lead to hefty fines for regulatory bodies and customers.

There are many different types of cyberattacks, including:

These include denial of service attacks that clog computer systems and make them unusable; ransomware that locks up a computer system requiring payment to regain access; and phishing emails that trick unsuspecting users into downloading malware or clicking on suspicious links. A strong cybersecurity program should include backup power supplies, redundant systems and regular maintenance to reduce the chances of an attack.

It’s also important to practice good cybersecurity habits, like keeping software updated and not opening unknown links in email. These actions can significantly reduce the chance of an attack.