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Cyber-security is a set of methodologies, technologies and processes that safeguard computer systems, networks and data from cyberattacks and unauthorized access. It involves continuous monitoring of all electronic resources to identify and respond to threats in real-time. A solid cybersecurity layer can help protect against everything from phishing attacks that steal passwords and banking details, to ransomware that locks systems until payment is made, to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack that overwhelm websites with traffic, to hackers selling customer information or credit card numbers on the dark web.

The goal of cybersecurity is to make sure that the systems, processes and people at work all work together in a secure manner. This includes establishing security policies, conducting regular risk assessments, and developing and testing a strong defense system. Backing up all data periodically increases redundancy and can help recover from the most damaging attacks. Regular penetration testing and source code reviews can identify and resolve vulnerabilities before they are exploited.

Many people believe that a career in cybersecurity requires constant overtime, but professionals often maintain regular hours. They also emphasize that it is a more collaborative field than commonly portrayed, and that teamwork is essential.

A degree in cybersecurity can prepare you for a range of careers, from working in a specific IT department to supporting the entire organization’s security infrastructure. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that jobs for information security analysts will grow by more than 33 percent through 2030, much faster than the average American job.