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As we become more reliant on modern technology, the Internet becomes an increasingly important tool for cybercriminals who exploit and abuse it. Complementary cybersecurity and law enforcement capabilities are needed to safeguard our digital space.

Cybercrime encompasses a broad spectrum of activities, ranging from data breaches and phishing attacks to cyber-ransomware (malware that encrypts data and renders it unusable until the victim pays a ransom), hacking, and identity theft. Cybercriminals can use stolen information to commit financial fraud or obtain illicit items like drugs and weapons. They can disrupt operations and wreak havoc by attacking critical infrastructure systems or social media sites, such as the recent Capital One breach. They can also re-victimize people for years as stolen data circulates in the dark corners of the Internet.

There is a cyber component to virtually every type of investigation HSI conducts, including narcotics and weapons trafficking; counterfeiting, piracy, and money laundering; and child pornography and intellectual property theft. We must continue to work together, sharing information and investigating transnational criminal enterprises, including those operating on the dark web, such as Silk Road 2.0, while creating consequences that disincentivize criminals.

Cybercriminals leave clues behind, despite their efforts to cover tracks. As a result, investigations into cyber crime can be challenging and require international cooperation. They also must adapt to the rapid pace of technological advancements, which requires investigators to stay abreast of the latest tools and techniques used by cybercriminals. An online master’s degree in cyber investigation and digital forensics from the University of West Florida provides innovative knowledge and hands-on experience with emerging technology to help counter cyber threats.