The Economic Impact of Cybercrime
Cybercrime occurs when criminals use technology to infiltrate and damage computer devices, software, networks and systems. It affects businesses and organizations of all sizes as well as private citizens, and it can have devastating financial consequences. From phishing, ransomware, and data breaches to hacking, computer viruses, denial-of-service attacks, identity theft and cyberstalking, cybercriminals are constantly finding new ways to exploit weaknesses in our online infrastructure.
The impact of cybercrime extends far beyond financial losses, affecting the economy, critical infrastructure, and the public’s trust in cybersecurity systems. It also has psychological and emotional repercussions. The FBI defines cybercrime as “any unlawful activity that is committed in connection with the exploitation of computers and/or electronic communications systems.” Cybercriminals are using their advanced capabilities to target a wide range of industries. Attacks against banks and ATMs, cryptocurrency exchanges, e-commerce sites, and other targets can result in massive financial losses. Attacks against healthcare, transit and retail companies can cause operational disruptions that have lasting impacts on business success and reputation.
As the world becomes more digitally connected, cybercriminals are developing and deploying new types of threats at stunning speed. For example, the average time it takes for hackers to move laterally within a corporate network has decreased by about a third, making it even harder for business leaders to react and contain these attacks. This rapid pace makes it difficult to put a cost on cyberattacks, and the full economic impact of a cyberattack is often unclear.