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Cybersecurity protects the information stored on and transmitted through computers, networks, mobile devices, electronic systems, and other technology from unauthorized attack. Its impacts range from protecting personal data like bank accounts and medical records to safeguarding the infrastructure that powers modern services, such as power grids, water treatment facilities, and airports.

A successful cybersecurity attack can have devastating consequences. From a business standpoint, the loss of confidential information could jeopardize an organization’s reputation and customer trust, leading to lawsuits and revenue losses. At the most extreme, attacks can also threaten physical infrastructure and human lives, such as an airliner being lost in midair or a nuclear power plant going offline due to hacker interference.

Keeping up with the ever-changing landscape of technological innovation and its potential threats requires a holistic approach to security. Cybersecurity experts must be able to recognize malicious activities from the broadest range of possible sources, from an employee sending a customer list through unencrypted email to someone in another country, to a password written on a sticky note in a cubicle.

Maintaining a strong cybersecurity posture is a complex task, but a few key practices can help. Regular backups of data and settings can provide a way back in the event of a breach, and using multi-factor authentication can hoist the hurdle for hackers higher, by adding an extra layer of verification like a fingerprint or facial scan to access a system. Providing employees with training on how to identify potentially dangerous emails and pamphlets can also be an effective deterrent.