Why You Should Install Antivirus on Your Computer and Mobile Devices
Antivirus detects and removes malware from your computers, tablets, and smartphones. It also protects you against ransomware, which encrypts your data and demands a payment before releasing it.
Virus detection is one of the most important features to look for in antivirus software. A good antivirus program will regularly update its signatures and scan your files and devices to detect any known malicious code. It should also include heuristic analysis, which uses patterns and structures in malware to identify suspicious files.
Many antivirus programs will allow you to initiate a manual scan of your computer or a specific file at any time, while others will automatically do this behind the scenes. Antivirus software can also monitor system activity and prevent malware from infiltrating your device or system by blocking unauthorized access to your files and systems.
The most effective antivirus programs use a variety of methods to detect new and emerging threats, including signature-based detection (which matches digital fingerprints of known viruses against a database) and heuristic analysis (looking for common elements or behaviors in viruses). Some use cloud-based detection, which enables them to benefit from the collective intelligence of users across an extensive network.
While many people don’t need extra protection on their personal computers, there is still a strong case for installing antivirus on any mobile devices that connect to the internet, especially if you work in cybersecurity. Josh Brunty, who works as a digital forensics analyst for the West Virginia State Police and teaches cybersecurity at Marshall University, says his father, who runs a small business, has been paying for third-party antivirus protection on his home computers for decades, even though he doesn’t work in the field.