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Cyber-security refers to the protection of computer systems, data, and devices from hackers and threats. This is a very diverse field, and job duties vary greatly. Common jobs include overseeing a company’s IT security infrastructure, developing safe remote or work-from-home solutions, and protecting an entity or organization from harmful hackers or threats.

This is an exciting, growing field that offers both stability and good wages. The demand for cybersecurity professionals is outpacing the supply. Many jobs require advanced degrees and certification, but it is possible to start this career with a bachelor’s degree and work your way up.

A strong cybersecurity foundation includes an identity and access management system, firewalls, anti-virus software, and a solid password policy with 2-factor authentication. It is also important to train employees on proper security awareness so they understand how seemingly harmless actions could leave the company vulnerable to attack.

Maintaining cybersecurity in a constantly evolving threat landscape is challenging. Traditional reactive approaches, in which resources are focused on protecting against the most prominent threats, leave companies exposed to lesser-known vulnerabilities. A proactive approach is recommended by several well-respected cybersecurity advisory organizations.

Cyber attacks cost businesses and individuals billions of dollars every year. A single breach can cause financial ruin and destroy the trust of customers. A growing number of entry points for attacks, a continuing cybersecurity talent shortage, and constant changes in risk management are just some of the challenges that must be continually addressed.