What Is Cybercrime and How Does It Affect Us?
Cybercrime is the use of a computer as an instrument of criminal activity, including fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, and theft of identities. It affects businesses, governments and individuals on a global scale.
At the core of cyber crimes are data breaches that expose information to bad actors who can then exploit it to commit financial fraud, identity theft and other types of attacks against a company or organization. Criminals stockpile personal data like names, addresses and credit card numbers across multiple breaches and can use it for various scams over time.
Attackers also employ social engineering tactics to gain unauthorized access to an individual or business’s data and systems. For example, attackers may impersonate tech support or law enforcement to pressure victims into revealing login credentials or funds. They can use a variety of malware and viruses to encrypt or steal data from devices or networks, such as ransomware as a service and commercial spyware.
On the more malicious side of cybercrime, hackers can cause attacks that have an impact on society, such as disrupting essential services. For instance, a 2021 cyberattack on the Colonial Pipeline caused a disruption of gas delivery, causing fuel shortages and emergency responses in a large region.
As cyberattacks continue to evolve, law enforcement and companies are working together to increase the pace of response and reduce vulnerabilities. They are collaborating through organizations such as Europol and Interpol, as well as developing new legislative frameworks like the U.S. Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act and the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime. International cooperation and regulation are vital to combating cyberattacks because they are often cross-border in nature.