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Cybersecurity involves protecting computer systems, networks and data from cyber attacks. It is an ever-evolving field with threats that change constantly, and implementing state-of-the-art security measures can be expensive and complex. Many people who work in cybersecurity are engineers, who enjoy understanding how things tick and finding ways to make them better. It can be a highly rewarding career.

The importance of Cybersecurity

Data breaches are a major problem for businesses, with ramifications including customer churn, regulatory penalties and brand damage. Investing in cybersecurity can help to prevent such incidents, as well as reduce the cost of remediation should an attack occur.

Some of the most common cybersecurity processes include:

Encryption: By encrypting files, you make it virtually impossible for hackers to read the data they steal unless they have the decryption key. This helps keep personal information private and secure, even if the file is downloaded to a malicious device such as a cell phone or USB drive. Backing up data: By regularly backing up files, you can restore them in the event of a breach. Two-factor authentication: Using additional methods of verification beyond a password, such as facial recognition or fingerprint scans, helps to hoist the hacker barrier higher.

End-user education: Whether it’s employees accessing the network or customers logging into a company app, teaching good cyber hygiene (password changes, 2-factor authentication, not plugging in unknown USB drives) is an important part of cybersecurity. This will not only improve your business’s security, but can also boost productivity and spark innovation.