What Is Hacking?
Hacking is the act of using software and hardware to gain unauthorized access to computer systems and electrical devices. Oftentimes, this is done for the sake of fun and experimentation. It can also be done for malicious purposes, such as stealing information or spreading viruses. Despite these negative connotations, hackers can actually serve as a force for good in cyberspace.
Originally, the term “hacker” was used to describe individuals who enjoyed the challenge of overcoming the limitations of software systems. This was especially true in the 1960s at MIT, where students famously performed pranks that demonstrated their technological expertise. Later, hackers were more concerned with personal gains. They would pirate software, create viruses and break into computer systems to steal information. This led to the development of federal legislation and the criminalization of hacking.
In addition to the federal Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), many states have passed their own laws regarding hacking. For example, Florida prohibits hacking of data in transit or the interception of email messages. Additionally, several states have enacted legislation against ransomware, which is malware that restricts access to a device until a monetary payment is made.
A person with the right skills can perform ethical hacking to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by those with malevolent intentions. These individuals often work for cybersecurity firms and can earn certifications like EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker. This can be a great way for an individual to demonstrate their value at work, particularly when it comes time for performance reviews.