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Botnet

Botnets are a type of malware that can infect an entire network of computers. This enables hackers to execute a wide range of cyber attacks remotely, such as DDOS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) attacks and cryptocurrency mining.

There are many ways that a botnet can be constructed, including by exploiting software and system vulnerabilities to gain control of devices. They can also be embedded into phishing emails and text messages that victims unknowingly click on.

Once a botnet has been built, it can be controlled remotely by its master or herder. The herder will then command the botnet to execute a variety of tasks, such as sending spam and performing DDoS attacks.

The traditional client-server model of controlling a botnet is now outdated as hackers have moved to peer-to-peer (P2P) networks that avoid the need for centralized servers. This model enables bot herders to control a botnet through a remote location, and is less susceptible to disruption because the communication is obfuscated.

In order to avoid detection, newer botnets are designed to use small amounts of computing power and evade detection by cybersecurity software. They also self-propagate, infecting devices and updating their behavior to thwart detection.

In order to prevent your device from being infected, you should update your operating system and antivirus software as soon as you can. You should also make sure that all hardware devices on your network are regularly patched. These best practices can protect your devices from being compromised by a botnet.