What Is Hacking?
Hacking is a way to gain access to computer systems, networks, and data. Hackers may use special software programs to manipulate network data and gain access to confidential information. They may also steal login credentials and other sensitive information.
The practice of hacking was first recorded in the 1800s, and it has continued to grow and evolve. Hackers are individuals who use their technical skills to overcome obstacles and achieve goals.
Hackers are often referred to as cybercriminals, but that is not entirely accurate. While some hackers are criminals, others are involved in high-class espionage, and even some political organizations and religious groups are targeted by hackers.
Cybercriminals are sometimes referred to as black hat hackers, while others are known as white hat hackers. Black hat hackers exploit vulnerabilities to obtain access to data. White hat hackers do not seek to obtain sensitive information, but instead use their knowledge of hacking to help companies protect themselves from cyber threats.
The first anti-cybercrime law in the United States was the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). It was passed by the US Congress in 1986. CFAA carries the possibility of federal prison sentences of up to five years. In some cases, state laws have enacted similar versions of CFAA.
Government-sponsored hackers can gain access to a system to gather information. This can be used to prepare the country for a disaster or to learn more about other countries.
Hackers have also been involved in large-scale cyber wars. Some governments wage a constant battle with each other to gain access to information.